What is a key role of school-based occupational therapy?

The key role of school-based occupational therapy is to support adaptation for academic and social success. This involves helping students develop the necessary skills to engage effectively in their educational environment. Occupational therapists assess students' individual needs and work on improving their fine motor skills, sensory processing, and self-regulation, all of which are crucial for participation in classroom activities.

By focusing on adaptation, occupational therapy ensures that students can fully access the curriculum, participate in social interactions, and achieve their personal and educational goals. This role encompasses a broad range of support, including modifications to classroom tasks, the development of coping strategies for social situations, and the implementation of assistive technologies when needed.

Other options like providing only physical rehabilitation are too narrow, as they overlook the holistic approach of occupational therapy that addresses both academic and social challenges. Delivering counseling services and monitoring attendance, while important in the school context, do not align with the primary focus of occupational therapy, which is on enhancing students' functional abilities and participation in daily activities.