In forward chaining, which step is performed independently by the patient?

In forward chaining, the first step is performed independently by the patient because this approach involves teaching a task sequentially, starting from the initial step. The patient learns to master the first step before moving on to the subsequent steps.

The process allows the patient to gain confidence and establish a foundation with the initial action, which is crucial for building more complex skills. By focusing on the first step independently, the learner has the opportunity to practice and reinforce their understanding without being overwhelmed by the entire task at once. This method is particularly effective as it enables gradual progression through the entire sequence, enhancing learning and retention.

This structure also contrasts with the other choices, which imply that the patient would perform multiple steps or the last step independently before acquiring the necessary skills sequentially, which is not aligned with the principles of forward chaining.